What is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles called?

The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called myology. This specialized field focuses specifically on muscle tissue, its role in the body, how it contracts, how it works with other systems, and what happens when diseases or disorders affect the muscles. This knowledge is essential for understanding muscle-related conditions, treatments, and the overall biomechanics of movement.

Physiology pertains to the functions of various systems within the body but does not focus exclusively on muscles. Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts but does not inherently cover the function or diseases associated with muscles. Kinesiology studies human movement, which can include muscles, but it encompasses broader mechanisms of movement rather than just the muscles themselves. Therefore, myology is the most precise term for the study in question.