What is the study of anatomy, structure, and the function of the bones?

The study of anatomy, structure, and the function of bones is referred to as osteology. This branch of science specifically focuses on the skeletal system and encompasses various aspects including the development, composition, and changes of bones throughout an individual’s life. Osteology plays a crucial role in understanding how bones contribute to overall body structure, movement, and health.

In contrast, orthopedics deals with the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, which may involve bones but encompasses a broader range of issues, including muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Histology is the study of microscopic structures of tissues, and while it can include the study of bone tissue at a cellular level, it does not focus on bones specifically as a discipline. Myology pertains to the study of muscles and their functions, thus further distinguishing itself from the study of bones. Therefore, osteology is the correct choice, as it is dedicated entirely to the bones and their roles within the body.